There is a trick you can use to determine if a value is truthy or falsey.
A single bang operator, !, will negate the boolean value it is placed in front of. For example:

!true  # => false

!false # => true

The double bang operator: A "double-bang operator" (!!) will return true or false based on whether a value is truthy or falsey to begin with. For example:

!!"hello" # => true

!!nil # => false

In Ruby there are three main boolean operators:
Single bang which represents not;

!

Double ampersand which represents and;

&&

Double pipe which represents or;

||

To check if two values are equal, we use the comparison operator represented with double equal signs

1 == 1 # => true

Operator

== # If the values of the two operands are equal, then the evaluation is true.
!= # If the values of the two operands are not equal, then the evaluation is true.
>  # If the value of the left operand is greater than the value of the right operand, then the evaluation is true.
<  # If the value of the left operand is less than the value of the right operand, then the evaluation is true.
>= # If the value of the left operand is greater than or equal to the right operand, then the evaluation is true.
<= # If the left operand is less than or equal to the value of the right operand, then the evaluation is true.